The Indian Ocean is the hottest sea on the planet, with Africa to its west, Asia toward the north, Australia in the east and Antarctica in the south. It is a substantial group of salt water that likewise incorporates Madagascar, the world's fourth biggest island. The Indian Ocean is the third biggest of the world's maritime divisions, covering 20% of the Earth's water surface. Amid the 1500s, the Indian Ocean was being uncovered by the mariners who are in a look for the course to Africa, in any case, amid the nineteenth century the sea is for the most part overwhelmed by the United Kingdom yet later when the British domain declined, it was India and Australia who ruled in the area.
One of the biggest seas on the planet has constrained ocean life when contrasted with different seas on the planet. It is a result of two reasons, Firstly, the temperature of the Indian sea will make it very hard to develop phytoplankton in a large portion of the territories and this is required as a nourishment source to help life in the sea. Furthermore, the sea has a low oxygen content. The world's most essential ports are situated on the Indian sea to be specific Richard's Bay in South Africa, Chennai in Madras India, Durban in South Africa, Columbo in Sri Lanka and Mumbai in Bombay India. The Indian Ocean has the most minimal and most noteworthy recorded surface saltiness levels.
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